Why Choose an Academic Career in the UK?
Becoming an academic in the UK is a rewarding career path that offers opportunities for research, teaching, and shaping the next generation of students. With world-renowned universities such as Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and the University of Edinburgh, the UK remains a hub for academic excellence. However, the journey to securing a position in academia can be long and competitive.
If you are passionate about research, teaching, and contributing to knowledge in your field, this guide will take you through the necessary steps to build a successful academic career in the UK.
1. Obtain the Right Academic Qualifications
Undergraduate Degree
Your academic journey begins with a bachelor’s degree in your chosen field. This provides a strong foundation in the subject area you intend to specialise in. High grades and active engagement in research projects or student-led initiatives will strengthen your profile for postgraduate study.
Master’s Degree (Optional but Recommended)
While not always mandatory, a master’s degree (MSc, MA, or MRes) can deepen your expertise and improve your chances of securing a PhD position. Many universities prefer PhD candidates with research-based master’s qualifications.
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
A PhD is essential for most academic positions in the UK. A doctoral degree typically takes 3–4 years to complete and involves conducting original research, writing a thesis, and passing a viva voce (oral defense). Securing funding for a PhD can be competitive, so prospective students should explore:
- UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) grants
- University-funded scholarships
- Charitable trust funding (e.g., Wellcome Trust, Leverhulme Trust)
During your PhD, gaining teaching experience and publishing research papers will be beneficial for your academic career.
2. Gain Research and Teaching Experience
Publishing Research
Publishing academic papers in peer-reviewed journals is crucial for career progression. The Research Excellence Framework (REF) in the UK evaluates university research outputs, making publications an essential metric for hiring committees. Aim to publish in well-regarded journals and contribute to book chapters or conference proceedings.
Teaching Experience
Teaching experience strengthens your CV and prepares you for a lecturer role. Many PhD students work as Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs), leading seminars, marking assignments, and assisting lecturers. Some universities offer Postgraduate Certificates in Higher Education (PGCHE), which can enhance your teaching credentials.
Postdoctoral Research Positions
After completing your PhD, many aspiring academics undertake a postdoctoral research position. This allows you to continue your research under the mentorship of senior academics, publish further, and apply for research grants. Postdoc contracts typically last 1–3 years.
3. Apply for Academic Positions
Lecturer Roles
The first permanent academic position is usually as a lecturer. Lecturer positions in the UK combine teaching and research responsibilities. To secure a lecturer post, you should:
- Have a strong publication record
- Demonstrate teaching experience
- Show evidence of securing research funding
- Develop an independent research profile
Lecturer jobs can be found on platforms such as Jobs.ac.uk and Times Higher Education Jobs.
Senior Lecturer, Reader, and Professor Roles
With experience, lecturers can progress to Senior Lecturer, Reader, and ultimately Professor. Promotion depends on:
- Continued high-quality research and publications
- Teaching excellence
- Research grant success
- Leadership in your academic community
4. Secure Research Funding
Academic success often depends on the ability to attract research funding. UK academics apply for grants from funding bodies such as:
- UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) – https://www.ukri.org/
- The British Academy – https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/
- The Leverhulme Trust – https://www.leverhulme.ac.uk/
- Horizon Europe (for EU research funding opportunities)
Strong grant applications include a well-defined research question, methodology, and impact assessment.
5. Build an Academic Network
Attend Conferences
Presenting your work at academic conferences helps build visibility and establish collaborations. Look for conferences organised by professional societies in your field.
Join Academic Societies
Membership in professional academic organisations can provide networking opportunities and funding alerts. Examples include:
- The Royal Society (https://royalsociety.org/)
- The British Science Association (https://www.britishscienceassociation.org/)
- The Academy of Social Sciences (https://www.acss.org.uk/)
Final Thoughts
A career in UK academia requires dedication, resilience, and strategic planning. From earning a PhD and gaining teaching experience to publishing research and securing funding, each step is crucial in building a successful academic career.
If you are committed to making an impact in your field through research and education, the academic path can be deeply fulfilling. Stay persistent, keep networking, and continue developing your expertise to increase your chances of securing a permanent position.